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A Lesson on The Ants and the Grasshopper Export Lesson as PDF | Save As Favorite

A Lesson on The Ants and the Grasshopper Grade: Grade 3
Subject: English Language Arts
Created by: Hannah Hutchings
Lesson Length: 1 hour 15 minutes
Keywords/Tags: Reading/Vocabulary/Discussion/The Ants and the Grasshopper
Lesson Description: Students will be able to work on reading, vocabulary, discussion, and critical thinking skills through this activity. Students will first read The Ants and the Grasshopper and then the teacher will reread the short story to the class. The class will then discuss the story and analyze the vocabulary words and the main points. For homework, students will write a paragraph about the benefits of time management and how they may better their own skills with it.
Common Core Standards Covered with This Lesson
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.1: Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.1: Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.1a: Introduce the topic or text they are writing about, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure that lists reasons.
 
     
     
 
Lesson Content: Reading
Instructions: Please read the following reading passage as many times as needed (aloud and silent) before starting to go through other lesson pages. Understanding the content of this passage is very important since the lesson activities will be all about this content. Feel free to print the passage if needed.

The Ants and the Grasshopper

It is wintertime. The weather is cold, but the ants are doing fine. They have their warm home, and they have a lot of food to eat. They can wait for the warm weather in spring. The reason the ants have a lot of food is because they worked in the summer. So now they have grain to eat. 

Grain is a kind of plant. People plant it and cut it and then they use it to make bread. The ants get the grain in summer, because that is when grain grows. The ants live in the fields where the grain grows. When the wind blows, some grain falls and the ants rush to get it. They do not eat it right then. They save it because they need to be able to have food in the winter months when plants do not grow. This goes on all summer. 

The ants work hard every day. They pick up the grain, they carry it to their home. Every ant helps. Each ant carries one piece of grain. It is hard work. They carry more than they need to eat every day. They carry grain they will eat in winter, too. They play sometimes, but most of the time they work. 

The grasshoppers live near the ants, and they love summer. They hop and play and they laugh at the ants. They say, “We have fun every day while you work every day. Come and play. You can get grain later.” But the ants say, “No, we have to work.” 

Soon it is winter, and the grasshoppers are cold. They are hungry, too. They do not have food to eat. Since they played all summer, they did not save food for winter. 

One day, a grasshopper came to see the ants and he was very hungry. “Please, ants, could you help me a little bit? I am just so hungry!” said the grasshopper. 
The ants asked him, "Why didn’t you work in summer? We did. Remember, how you played while we worked? You made fun of us and said, ‘All work and no play is no good.’ Well, now we have food and you are hungry.” 

The grasshopper said, "I didn't have the time. The weather was so lovely that I spent all the days singing. I couldn’t help but have fun. We had such a good time.” 

The ants said, “We are sorry you have no food. We have a lot because we worked hard. You have none because you played. But, we will give you some food because we are good, kind neighbors. We want you to live, so we will help you now. But learn from us. Playing is a lot of fun. But you need to work to live.” 

The grasshopper thanked the ants. The grasshopper had learned a lesson. It is fun to play, but you need to save for winter, too. You need to work if you want to eat. Next summer, he would work and play, too, just like the ants.

 
     
     
 
Task 1: Vocabulary Activity (40 points)
Instructions: Please complete the following vocabulary activity by choosing the correct meaning of each word selected from the passage and use of each word correctly in a sentence.

Vocabulary Questions

Word/Phrase: grain | Tier: 2 | Points: 10
Q1 The author in our story says "So now they have grain to eat." What does the word "grain" mean in the sentence?
A. A plant *
B. A bug
C. A type of soil
D. A season

Which one of the sentences below uses the word "grain" correctly?
A. The grain crawled to the grasshopper to offer him food.
B. Grain is the grasshoppers favorite time of the year.
C. The ants and grasshoppers ate grain during the winter. *
D. The dry grain is the best place for ants to play on during the summer.

Word/Phrase: rush | Tier: 2 | Points: 10
Q2 The author in our story says "When the wind blows, some grain falls and the ants rush to get it." What does the word "rush mean in this sentence?
A. To move slow
B. To move fast *
C. To not move
D. To run back and forth

Which one of the sentences below uses the word "rush" correctly?
A. The ants must rush, they have all the food they need stored up.
B. The grasshoppers must rush to go play; they have been playing for 2 hours.
C. The ants must rush to fix the home before the rain comes. *
D. The wind is rushing, it has not moved at all.

Word/Phrase: lesson | Tier: 3 | Points: 10
Q3 The author mentions in the story about a lesson. "The grasshopper had learned a lesson." What does the word "lesson" mean in this sentence?
A. Important information that may be used in life. *
B. Something about a bug.
C. Something about seasons.
D. A fact.

Which of the sentences below uses the word "lesson" correctly?
A. A lesson may change depending on the time of year.
B. A lesson about ants is that they are very small.
C. A lesson can climb tall trees and bushes.
D. The grasshoppers learned a very valuable lesson about being responsible. *

Word/Phrase: save | Tier: 3 | Points: 10
Q4 The author uses the word "save" in the story. The grasshopper had learned a lesson. "It is fun to play, but you need to save for winter, too." What does the word "save" mean.
A. To use it all up.
B. To set aside for later. *
C. To throw it away.
D. To ignore it.

Which of the following sentences is the word "save" used correctly?
A. The bug saved a piece of grain and put it in the trash can.
B. The ants did a very good job saving their extra food for the winter. *
C. The bug saved the food and did not want to know it existed.
D. The ant saved a piece of grain and ate it all up as soon as he got it.

Standards Covered with This Lesson Activity: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.1,
 
     
     
 
Task 2: Discussion Activity (30 points)
Instructions: This discussion forum will have questions for students to respond. Read the posted questions, and respond to each. Students are responsible for posting one initial and and two peer responses for each topic.

  Topic Title Replies

Message Winter Time
Why did the ants and grasshoppers in the story have to save extra food for the winter time?
Sent on: Oct 8, 2015 by: Hannah Hutchings
0

Message Living bugs
At the end of the story, the ants gave the grasshoppers some of their food for the winter. Why did they do this?
Sent on: Oct 8, 2015 by: Hannah Hutchings
0

Message Lesson Learned
The grasshoppers finally learned an important lesson at the end of the story. What was the important lesson that they learned?
Sent on: Oct 8, 2015 by: Hannah Hutchings
0

Standards Covered with This Lesson Activity: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.1,
 
     
     
 
Task 3: Writing Activity (30 points)
Instructions: For homework, write a paragraph on the benefits of being responsible and managing your time wisely. Write about how you can be better at managing your time at home or at school so that you get everything done and still have the time to have fun!
Standards Covered with This Lesson Activity: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.1a,
 
     

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